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Blyde River Canyon, Mpumalanga, South Africa (20328002030)

South Africa South Africa Canyon

Blyde River Canyon

614 m of rock, cut by the Blyde River.

See the cutWhen to go

South African Tourism from South Africa · CC BY 2.0

The cut

614 metres, to scale.

A slice through Blyde River Canyon where it is deepest and narrowest, measured on the Copernicus relief model every 30 m. Same scale as the landmark standing on the floor.

1,278 m1,617 m614 m4.5 km rim to rim1.0 km1,278 m1,617 m614 m4.5 km rim to rim1.0 kmvertical scale × 1.1

Standing on the floor, to scale: Great Pyramid · 139 m · Empire State · 443 m

Depth is measured to the lower rim; the width is from rim to rim. A 30 m relief model smooths the narrowest walls, so a slot canyon reads shallower than it is.

614m

Depth

measured on the 30 m relief model

4.5km

Rim to rim

measured on the 30 m relief model

46°

Steepest wall

average over 300 m, from the relief

664m

Floor altitude

Rim to floor

6 °C warmer at the bottom.

In January the afternoon reaches 32 °C on the floor, against 26 °C on the rim. The best months to hike are from June to July. The wettest months are from November to March.

rim · 1,617 mfloor · 664 m
  1. 32°26°Jan
  2. 32°25°Feb
  3. 30°24°Mar
  4. 28°22°Apr
  5. 27°20°May
  6. 24°18°Jun
  7. 24°18°Jul
  8. 27°21°Aug
  9. 30°24°Sep
  10. 31°25°Oct
  11. 31°25°Nov
  12. 32°26°Dec
Hike: Jun–JulWettest: Nov–Mar

Afternoon highs, 1991–2020 averages (NASA POWER) brought to the altitude of the rim and of the floor with the standard lapse rate (6.5 °C per 1 000 m). Shade, wind and rock change this on the day. Not a forecast.

South Africa

Blyde River Canyon is a canyon in South Africa, cut by the Blyde River. The relief model measures 614 m from the floor to the lower rim, and 953 m to the higher one. Rim to rim it is 4.5 km wide where the cut was taken.

Read more on Wikipedia

Getting there.

  • Ga-Boelangnearest town · 17 km in a straight line
  • Parking 920 m awaynearest car park in OpenStreetMap, straight line
  • Viewpointsnearest viewpoint · 0.6 km from the floor
  • Eastgate Airport / Air Force Base Hoedspruit (HDS)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 33 km in a straight lineCar hire at HDS airport (Hoedspruit)Discover Cars · sponsored link
  • From June to Julybest months to hike (estimate)

Plan the visit

Guided hikes, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The river

The Blyde River runs highest from December to February.

The Blyde River carries about 3.1 m³/s on average here. It runs highest from December to February. It is lowest from May to October.

  1. 13 m³/sJan
  2. 12 m³/sFeb
  3. 9.4 m³/sMar
  4. 5.7 m³/sApr
  5. 2.2 m³/sMay
  6. 0.7 m³/sJun
  7. 0.3 m³/sJul
  8. 0.3 m³/sAug
  9. 0.6 m³/sSep
  10. 2.5 m³/sOct
  11. 7.0 m³/sNov
  12. 11 m³/sDec

From about 0.29 m³/s in the lowest month to 13 m³/s in the highest. Its basin above this point covers 752 km².

The Blyde River from source to mouth on Riveryas — coming soon

Estimate: long-term flow from the HydroATLAS model (WaterGAP, 1971–2000) shaped by the monthly rain, snow and temperature of the area (NASA POWER). Dams change it. Not a forecast.

From the sky.

The canyon from above, with the relief shaded, the line of the cut, the river and what people have mapped around it.

Blyde River Canyon seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 2 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 10 × 10 km, north up. The line is the cut above. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around the canyon.

  • 10viewpoints within 5 kmLowveld View, Three Rondavels Viewpoint, Drie Rondawels Lookout and 7 more
  • 4marked hiking routes within 4 kmGuinea-fowl trail, Leopard Trail, Tufa Trail and 1 more
  • 1swimming spots within 3 km
  • 2named waterfalls within 4 kmKadishi Tufa Waterfall, Tufa trail mini waterfall
  • 3car parks within 3 km
  • 2information boards and visitor centres within 4 km
  • 3campsites within 8 kmSwadini - Forever Resorts, Forever resort Swadini
  • 3hotels and guesthouses within 8 kmAmafu Forest Lodge, Blyde River Canyon Lodge
  • 1restaurants and cafés within 4 km
  • via ferrata routes within 4 km
  • climbing crags within 3 km
  • footbridges and suspension bridges within 3 km
  • rafting, canoe, kayak or canyoning spots within 4 km
  • caves within 3 km
  • bus stops within 2 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, around the floor of the canyon. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Towns nearby

  • Ga-Boelang17 km in a straight line
  • Moloro18 km in a straight line
  • Ga-Maotole19 km in a straight line
  • Mapaleng A21 km in a straight line
  • Pelindaba21 km in a straight line
  • New Line22 km in a straight line
  • Kgapamadi22 km in a straight line
  • Mamelodi22 km in a straight line

In our other atlases

What else is around Blyde River Canyon.

The river that carved it, the waterfalls inside it, the mountains on the rim, the lakes, beaches and island nearby — from our six sister atlases, each with its own figures.

Peakyas14 mountains within 15 km
Lehlakong · 0.8 kmDrie Rondawels · 3.1 kmMogologolo · 7.7 kmMariepskop1,947 m · 7.9 kmMagale · 10 kmHebronberg · 12 kmScotland Hill · 14 kmSellale · 14 km
Lakeyas1 lakes within 15 kmComing soon
Blyderivierpoort Reservoir2.3 km² · 2.1 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, NOAA, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Month by month

The weather, at the floor and at the rim.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon · floor323230282724242730313132
Afternoon · rim262524222018182124252526
Night · rim131312963358101213
Rain (mm)1311068649106561853100126
Rainy days191514832124101619
Sun hours/day8.08.07.97.58.88.58.88.98.87.97.77.6
Afternoon · floorAfternoon · rimNight · rimRain (mm)Sun hours/day
Jan3226131318.0
Feb3225131068.0
Mar302412867.9
Apr28229497.5
May27206108.8
Jun2418368.5
Jul2418358.8
Aug2721568.9
Sep30248188.8
Oct312510537.9
Nov3125121007.7
Dec3226131267.6

Averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, brought to the floor (664 m) and the rim (1,617 m) with the standard lapse rate. Not a forecast.

Photographs

Seen from the trail.

Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve (ZA), Blyde River, Bourke's Luck Potholes, Blyde River Canyon -- 2024 -- 0024
Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0
Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve (ZA), Blyde River -- 2024 -- 9998
Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0
BlydeRiverCanyonViewOfaSideofACliff
Paul Tosio. w:en:Ptosio ( talk | contribs ) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Recent years

Wet years, dry years.

Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A dry year means a lower river and hotter rock; a wet one, more water in the gorge.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2020120%292%121%167%16%125%140%85%69%186%54%157%
2021200%271%60%23%82%215%81%100%66%86%115%157%
2022191%80%137%221%620%230%211%40%28%31%112%91%
202366%423%39%38%980%75%362%60%131%92%77%201%
2024101%45%167%154%40%95%6%95%61%70%89%125%
2025175%119%116%116%37%65%111%85%131%179%221%161%

130% or more: wet month 70% or less: dry month

Where these figures come from

Name, type, published depth and lengthWikidata (Q886892) · CC0
The cut: depth, width, wall and 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
River flow and basinHydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020
Viewpoints, trails, bridges and the river line© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Rivers, waterfalls, mountains, lakes, beaches and islands nearbyCoastya, Lakeyas, Peakyas, Cascadyas, Islandyas, Riveryas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Visit riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.Visit
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.You are here