Canada Lester Kovac · CC BY-SA 3.0
The cut
310 metres, to scale.
A slice through Canyon Eaton where it is deepest and narrowest, measured on the Copernicus relief model every 30 m. Same scale as the landmark standing on the floor.
Standing on the floor, to scale: Great Pyramid · 139 m
Depth is measured to the lower rim; the width is from rim to rim. A 30 m relief model smooths the narrowest walls, so a slot canyon reads shallower than it is. On one side the ground was still rising 12 km out: the true rim is further away and the canyon deeper.
310m
Depth
measured on the 30 m relief model
15.5km
Rim to rim
measured on the 30 m relief model
10°
Steepest wall
average over 300 m, from the relief
161m
Floor altitude
Rim to floor
2 °C warmer at the bottom.
In July the afternoon reaches 19 °C on the floor, against 16 °C on the rim. The best months to hike are from July to August. The rim freezes at night from October to May. The wettest months are from June to September.
- -18°-21°Jan
- -17°-19°Feb
- -9°-11°Mar
- -2°-4°Apr
- 6°4°May
- 15°13°Jun
- 19°16°Jul
- 17°15°Aug
- 11°9°Sep
- 4°2°Oct
- -5°-8°Nov
- -14°-16°Dec
Afternoon highs, 1991–2020 averages (NASA POWER) brought to the altitude of the rim and of the floor with the standard lapse rate (6.5 °C per 1 000 m). Shade, wind and rock change this on the day. Not a forecast.
Canyon in Quebec, Canada
Canyon Eaton is a canyon in Canada, cut by the Rivière Caniapiscau. The relief model measures 310 m from the floor to the lower rim. Rim to rim it is 16 km wide where the cut was taken.
Getting there.
- Schefferville Airport (YKL)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 122 km in a straight lineCar hire at YKL airport (Schefferville)Discover Cars · sponsored link↗
- From July to Augustbest months to hike (estimate)
Plan the visit
Guided hikes, a bed nearby, a car.
Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.
The river
The Rivière Caniapiscau runs highest from May to July.
The Rivière Caniapiscau carries about 842 m³/s on average here. It runs highest from May to July, fed by melting snow. It is lowest from December to April.
- 727 m³/sJan
- 716 m³/sFeb
- 730 m³/sMar
- 770 m³/sApr
- 889 m³/sMay
- 943 m³/sJun
- 942 m³/sJul
- 880 m³/sAug
- 851 m³/sSep
- 823 m³/sOct
- 795 m³/sNov
- 752 m³/sDec
From about 716 m³/s in the lowest month to 943 m³/s in the highest. Its basin above this point covers 49,276 km².
The Caniapiscau River from source to mouth on Riveryas — coming soon
Estimate: long-term flow from the HydroATLAS model (WaterGAP, 1971–2000) shaped by the monthly rain, snow and temperature of the area (NASA POWER). Dams change it. Not a forecast.
From the sky.
The canyon from above, with the relief shaded, the line of the cut, the river and what people have mapped around it.
N
6 km
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 24 × 24 km, north up. The line is the cut above. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Around the canyon.
- 1named waterfalls within 4 kmEaton Canyon
- viewpoints within 5 km
- marked hiking routes within 4 km
- via ferrata routes within 4 km
- climbing crags within 3 km
- footbridges and suspension bridges within 3 km
- rafting, canoe, kayak or canyoning spots within 4 km
- swimming spots within 3 km
- caves within 3 km
- car parks within 3 km
- information boards and visitor centres within 4 km
- bus stops within 2 km
- campsites within 8 km
- hotels and guesthouses within 8 km
- restaurants and cafés within 4 km
Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, around the floor of the canyon. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
In our other atlases
What else is around Canyon Eaton.
The river that carved it, the waterfalls inside it, the mountains on the rim, the lakes, beaches and island nearby — from our six sister atlases, each with its own figures.
Riveryas1 rivers in the canyonFigures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, NOAA, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.
Month by month
The weather, at the floor and at the rim.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afternoon · floor | -18 | -17 | -9 | -2 | 6 | 15 | 19 | 17 | 11 | 4 | -5 | -14 |
| Afternoon · rim | -21 | -19 | -11 | -4 | 4 | 13 | 16 | 15 | 9 | 2 | -8 | -16 |
| Night · rim | -30 | -29 | -23 | -13 | -4 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 1 | -4 | -14 | -24 |
| Rain (mm) | 42 | 28 | 37 | 53 | 71 | 103 | 129 | 113 | 111 | 91 | 72 | 49 |
| Rainy days | 10 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 18 | 19 | 17 | 14 | 11 |
| Sun hours/day | 3.9 | 6.8 | 9.4 | 10.1 | 8.5 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 2.3 |
| Snow on the ground (cm) | 67 | 75 | 79 | 73 | 27 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 17 | 30 | 50 |
| Afternoon · floor | Afternoon · rim | Night · rim | Rain (mm) | Sun hours/day | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -18 | -21 | -30 | 42 | 3.9 |
| Feb | -17 | -19 | -29 | 28 | 6.8 |
| Mar | -9 | -11 | -23 | 37 | 9.4 |
| Apr | -2 | -4 | -13 | 53 | 10.1 |
| May | 6 | 4 | -4 | 71 | 8.5 |
| Jun | 15 | 13 | 4 | 103 | 6.8 |
| Jul | 19 | 16 | 8 | 129 | 5.7 |
| Aug | 17 | 15 | 7 | 113 | 5.0 |
| Sep | 11 | 9 | 1 | 111 | 3.8 |
| Oct | 4 | 2 | -4 | 91 | 2.5 |
| Nov | -5 | -8 | -14 | 72 | 1.0 |
| Dec | -14 | -16 | -24 | 49 | 2.3 |
Averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, brought to the floor (161 m) and the rim (492 m) with the standard lapse rate. Not a forecast.
Photographs
Seen from the trail.
Recent years
Wet years, dry years.
Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A dry year means a lower river and hotter rock; a wet one, more water in the gorge.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 27% | 51% | 46% | 119% | 92% | 117% | 82% | 81% | 114% | 71% | 71% | 80% |
| 2021 | 48% | 112% | 192% | 71% | 101% | 94% | 48% | 80% | 75% | 37% | 85% | 88% |
| 2022 | 35% | 42% | 62% | 68% | 91% | 92% | 75% | 101% | 45% | 67% | 61% | 70% |
| 2023 | 36% | 68% | 94% | 52% | 103% | 64% | 67% | 66% | 62% | 52% | 33% | 87% |
| 2024 | 98% | 89% | 117% | 89% | 79% | 92% | 67% | 28% | 68% | 55% | 37% | 114% |
| 2025 | 56% | 65% | 99% | 88% | 79% | 76% | 66% | 105% | 148% | 60% | 71% | 86% |
130% or more: wet month 70% or less: dry month
Where these figures come from
| Name, type, published depth and length | Wikidata (Q5331342) · CC0 |
|---|---|
| The cut: depth, width, wall and 3D model | Copernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA |
| River flow and basin | HydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 |
| Climate | NASA POWER, 1991–2020 |
| Viewpoints, trails, bridges and the river line | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Images | EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
| Rivers, waterfalls, mountains, lakes, beaches and islands nearby | Coastya, Lakeyas, Peakyas, Cascadyas, Islandyas, Riveryas |
Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.
The family
Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?
Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.
beaches
Find your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit 
lakes
Every lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit 
mountains
Every summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit 
waterfalls
Every waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit 
islands
Every island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Visit rivers
Every river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.Visit 
canyons
Every canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.You are here