Canada Jack Borno · CC BY-SA 3.0
The cut
1,319 metres, to scale.
A slice through Fraser Canyon where it is deepest and narrowest, measured on the Copernicus relief model every 30 m. Same scale as the landmark standing on the floor.
Standing on the floor, to scale: Eiffel Tower · 330 m · Burj Khalifa · 828 m
Depth is measured to the lower rim; the width is from rim to rim. A 30 m relief model smooths the narrowest walls, so a slot canyon reads shallower than it is.
1,319m
Depth
measured on the 30 m relief model
8.0km
Rim to rim
measured on the 30 m relief model
54°
Steepest wall
average over 300 m, from the relief
49m
Floor altitude
Rim to floor
10 °C warmer at the bottom.
In August the afternoon reaches 26 °C on the floor, against 16 °C on the rim. The best months to hike are from May to June and in September. The rim freezes at night from October to April. The wettest months are in March and from November to January.
- 6°-5°Jan
- 6°-4°Feb
- 8°-3°Mar
- 11°0°Apr
- 19°9°May
- 22°12°Jun
- 26°16°Jul
- 26°16°Aug
- 22°12°Sep
- 15°4°Oct
- 8°-2°Nov
- 5°-6°Dec
Afternoon highs, 1991–2020 averages (NASA POWER) brought to the altitude of the rim and of the floor with the standard lapse rate (6.5 °C per 1 000 m). Shade, wind and rock change this on the day. Not a forecast.
Canyon carved by the Fraser River in British Columbia, Canada
Fraser Canyon is a canyon in Canada, cut by the Fraser River. The relief model measures 1,319 m from the floor to the lower rim, and 1,612 m to the higher one. Rim to rim it is 8.0 km wide where the cut was taken.
Getting there.
- Spuzzum Creek View Pointnearest viewpoint · 6.6 km from the floor
- Abbotsford International Airport (YXX)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 96 km in a straight lineCar hire at YXX airport (Abbotsford)Discover Cars · sponsored link↗
- From May to June and in Septemberbest months to hike (estimate)
Plan the visit
Guided hikes, a bed nearby, a car.
Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.
The river
The Fraser River runs highest from April to June.
The Fraser River carries about 2,717 m³/s on average here. It runs highest from April to June, fed by melting snow. It is lowest in September.
- 3,725 m³/sJan
- 3,057 m³/sFeb
- 2,995 m³/sMar
- 4,419 m³/sApr
- 5,634 m³/sMay
- 5,369 m³/sJun
- 3,906 m³/sJul
- 2,069 m³/sAug
- 951 m³/sSep
- 1,554 m³/sOct
- 3,043 m³/sNov
- 3,607 m³/sDec
From about 951 m³/s in the lowest month to 5,634 m³/s in the highest. Its basin above this point covers 214,508 km².
Follow the Fraser River from source to mouth on Riveryas
Estimate: long-term flow from the HydroATLAS model (WaterGAP, 1971–2000) shaped by the monthly rain, snow and temperature of the area (NASA POWER). Dams change it. Not a forecast.
From the sky.
The canyon from above, with the relief shaded, the line of the cut, the river and what people have mapped around it.
N
4 km
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 18 × 18 km, north up. The line is the cut above. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Around the canyon.
- 1viewpoints within 5 kmSpuzzum Creek View Point
- 3climbing crags within 3 kmGold Rush Bouldering Area, Gold Beach Bouldering Area, Sawmill Creek Bouldering Area
- 2named waterfalls within 4 kmSawmill Creek Falls, Aqueduct Falls
- marked hiking routes within 4 km
- via ferrata routes within 4 km
- footbridges and suspension bridges within 3 km
- rafting, canoe, kayak or canyoning spots within 4 km
- swimming spots within 3 km
- caves within 3 km
- car parks within 3 km
- information boards and visitor centres within 4 km
- bus stops within 2 km
- campsites within 8 km
- hotels and guesthouses within 8 km
- restaurants and cafés within 4 km
Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, around the floor of the canyon. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
In our other atlases
What else is around Fraser Canyon.
The river that carved it, the waterfalls inside it, the mountains on the rim, the lakes, beaches and island nearby — from our six sister atlases, each with its own figures.
Peakyas13 mountains within 15 km
Lakeyas2 lakes within 15 kmComing soonFigures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, NOAA, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.
Month by month
The weather, at the floor and at the rim.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afternoon · floor | 6 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 19 | 22 | 26 | 26 | 22 | 15 | 8 | 5 |
| Afternoon · rim | -5 | -4 | -3 | 0 | 9 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 12 | 4 | -2 | -6 |
| Night · rim | -12 | -12 | -9 | -6 | -1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 2 | -3 | -8 | -13 |
| Rain (mm) | 168 | 102 | 143 | 89 | 79 | 74 | 42 | 43 | 76 | 141 | 192 | 158 |
| Rainy days | 20 | 17 | 21 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 18 | 22 | 21 |
| Sun hours/day | 2.7 | 4.3 | 5.4 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 10.5 | 9.3 | 6.7 | 4.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
| Snow on the ground (cm) | 76 | 93 | 96 | 55 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 23 | 48 |
| Afternoon · floor | Afternoon · rim | Night · rim | Rain (mm) | Sun hours/day | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6 | -5 | -12 | 168 | 2.7 |
| Feb | 6 | -4 | -12 | 102 | 4.3 |
| Mar | 8 | -3 | -9 | 143 | 5.4 |
| Apr | 11 | 0 | -6 | 89 | 7.3 |
| May | 19 | 9 | -1 | 79 | 7.7 |
| Jun | 22 | 12 | 2 | 74 | 7.6 |
| Jul | 26 | 16 | 5 | 42 | 10.5 |
| Aug | 26 | 16 | 5 | 43 | 9.3 |
| Sep | 22 | 12 | 2 | 76 | 6.7 |
| Oct | 15 | 4 | -3 | 141 | 4.2 |
| Nov | 8 | -2 | -8 | 192 | 2.2 |
| Dec | 5 | -6 | -13 | 158 | 2.1 |
Averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, brought to the floor (49 m) and the rim (1,660 m) with the standard lapse rate. Not a forecast.
Photographs
Seen from the trail.
Recent years
Wet years, dry years.
Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A dry year means a lower river and hotter rock; a wet one, more water in the gorge.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 165% | 151% | 69% | 64% | 153% | 152% | 130% | 74% | 117% | 117% | 116% | 115% |
| 2021 | 106% | 153% | 56% | 59% | 62% | 54% | 41% | 175% | 180% | 116% | 178% | 115% |
| 2022 | 83% | 75% | 65% | 97% | 124% | 157% | 121% | 112% | 21% | 61% | 64% | 111% |
| 2023 | 53% | 132% | 59% | 120% | 85% | 94% | 66% | 94% | 83% | 49% | 75% | 103% |
| 2024 | 100% | 117% | 67% | 111% | 101% | 138% | 67% | 248% | 82% | 104% | 77% | 113% |
| 2025 | 23% | 125% | 108% | 80% | 82% | 94% | 119% | 170% | 107% | 115% | 93% | 220% |
130% or more: wet month 70% or less: dry month
Compare with the neighbours.
Fraser Canyon
Canada
- 1,319 mDepth
- 8.0 kmRim to rim
- —Length
- 54°Steepest wall
Where these figures come from
| Name, type, published depth and length | Wikidata (Q2936921) · CC0 |
|---|---|
| The cut: depth, width, wall and 3D model | Copernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA |
| River flow and basin | HydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 |
| Climate | NASA POWER, 1991–2020 |
| Viewpoints, trails, bridges and the river line | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Images | EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
| Rivers, waterfalls, mountains, lakes, beaches and islands nearby | Coastya, Lakeyas, Peakyas, Cascadyas, Islandyas, Riveryas |
Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.
The family
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