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Défilé de la Pierre-Lys, Aude, France

France France Canyon

Gorges de la Pierre-Lys

694 m of rock, cut by the L'Aude.

See the cutWhen to go

Aslak Raanes from Trondheim, Norway · CC BY 2.0

The cut

694 metres, to scale.

A slice through Gorges de la Pierre-Lys where it is deepest and narrowest, measured on the Copernicus relief model every 30 m. Same scale as the landmark standing on the floor.

1,180 m995 m694 m13 km rim to rim5.0 kmvertical scale × 1.61,180 m995 m694 m13 km rim to rim5.0 kmvertical scale × 3.0

Standing on the floor, to scale: Great Pyramid · 139 m · Empire State · 443 m

Depth is measured to the lower rim; the width is from rim to rim. A 30 m relief model smooths the narrowest walls, so a slot canyon reads shallower than it is.

694m

Depth

measured on the 30 m relief model

12.8km

Rim to rim

measured on the 30 m relief model

47°

Steepest wall

average over 300 m, from the relief

301m

Floor altitude

Rim to floor

6 °C warmer at the bottom.

In July the afternoon reaches 30 °C on the floor, against 24 °C on the rim. The best months to hike are in May and in October. The rim freezes at night from December to February. The wettest months are in November.

rim · 1,180 mfloor · 301 m
  1. 9°4°Jan
  2. 10°4°Feb
  3. 14°8°Mar
  4. 17°11°Apr
  5. 21°15°May
  6. 26°21°Jun
  7. 30°24°Jul
  8. 29°24°Aug
  9. 25°19°Sep
  10. 20°14°Oct
  11. 13°8°Nov
  12. 10°4°Dec
Hike: May, OctFrost on the rim: Dec–FebWettest: Nov

Afternoon highs, 1991–2020 averages (NASA POWER) brought to the altitude of the rim and of the floor with the standard lapse rate (6.5 °C per 1 000 m). Shade, wind and rock change this on the day. Not a forecast.

Gorges de la Pierre-Lys is a canyon in France, cut by the L'Aude river. The relief model measures 694 m from the floor to the lower rim, and 879 m to the higher one. Rim to rim it is 13 km wide where the cut was taken.

Getting there.

  • Quillannearest town · 4.8 km in a straight line
  • Parking 920 m awaynearest car park in OpenStreetMap, straight line
  • Couïrounearest viewpoint · 0.4 km from the floor
  • Carcassonne Salvaza Airport (CCF)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 43 km in a straight lineCar hire at CCF airport (Carcassonne)Discover Cars · sponsored link
  • In May and in Octoberbest months to hike (estimate)

Plan the visit

Guided hikes, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The river

The L'Aude runs highest from November to May.

The L'Aude carries about 11 m³/s on average here. It runs highest from November to May. It is lowest from July to August.

  1. 18 m³/sJan
  2. 16 m³/sFeb
  3. 18 m³/sMar
  4. 20 m³/sApr
  5. 16 m³/sMay
  6. 8.6 m³/sJun
  7. 3.6 m³/sJul
  8. 2.7 m³/sAug
  9. 5.1 m³/sSep
  10. 13 m³/sOct
  11. 19 m³/sNov
  12. 17 m³/sDec

From about 2.7 m³/s in the lowest month to 20 m³/s in the highest. Its basin above this point covers 716 km².

Follow the Aude from source to mouth on Riveryas

Estimate: long-term flow from the HydroATLAS model (WaterGAP, 1971–2000) shaped by the monthly rain, snow and temperature of the area (NASA POWER). Dams change it. Not a forecast.

From the sky.

The canyon from above, with the relief shaded, the line of the cut, the river and what people have mapped around it.

Gorges de la Pierre-Lys seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 6 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 24 × 24 km, north up. The line is the cut above. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around the canyon.

  • 8viewpoints within 5 kmBelvédère du Diable, Couïrou, vue sur la vallée and 5 more
  • 4marked hiking routes within 4 kmSC 06S : Puilaurens - Quirbajou, SC 07S : Quirbajou - Puivert, SC 06N : Bugarach - Quillan and 1 more
  • 6footbridges and suspension bridges within 3 kmPasserelle, Chemin de Fer Carcassonne - Rivesaltes, Chemin des Chèvres and 3 more
  • 4rafting, canoe, kayak or canyoning spots within 4 kmH2Aude and 3 more
  • 3caves within 3 km
  • 6car parks within 3 km
  • 10information boards and visitor centres within 4 km
  • 1bus stops within 2 km
  • 6campsites within 8 kmL'assaladou, La Sapinette, Aire Quillan, Coeur du Pays Cathare and 3 more
  • 10hotels and guesthouses within 8 kmHótel Axat, Canal, La Pierre Lys and 7 more
  • 3restaurants and cafés within 4 km
  • via ferrata routes within 4 km
  • climbing crags within 3 km
  • swimming spots within 3 km
  • named waterfalls within 4 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, around the floor of the canyon. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Towns nearby

  • Quillan4.8 km in a straight line
  • Espéraza11 km in a straight line
  • Couiza13 km in a straight line
  • Chalabre23 km in a straight line
  • Bélesta23 km in a straight line
  • Limoux24 km in a straight line
  • Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet25 km in a straight line

In our other atlases

What else is around Gorges de la Pierre-Lys.

The river that carved it, the waterfalls inside it, the mountains on the rim, the lakes, beaches and island nearby — from our six sister atlases, each with its own figures.

Peakyas3 mountains within 15 km
Picoulet de Quirhaut886 m · 5.2 kmCardon · 14 kmMontagne de Bac de la Gouge · 14 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, NOAA, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Month by month

The weather, at the floor and at the rim.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon · floor91014172126302925201310
Afternoon · rim4481115212424191484
Night · rim-4-4-21491111740-3
Rain (mm)634958686139323645687053
Rainy days1191012119789111211
Sun hours/day3.04.55.66.67.39.39.78.97.45.13.53.0
Snow on the ground (cm)774200000036
Afternoon · floorAfternoon · rimNight · rimRain (mm)Sun hours/day
Jan94-4633.0
Feb104-4494.5
Mar148-2585.6
Apr17111686.6
May21154617.3
Jun26219399.3
Jul302411329.7
Aug292411368.9
Sep25197457.4
Oct20144685.1
Nov1380703.5
Dec104-3533.0

Averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, brought to the floor (301 m) and the rim (1,180 m) with the standard lapse rate. Not a forecast.

Photographs

Seen from the trail.

Defilé de la Pierre Lys 01
Petr1888 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Defilé de la Pierre Lys 02
Petr1888 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Raft 22 Pierre Lys
Jcb-caz-11 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Recent years

Wet years, dry years.

Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A dry year means a lower river and hotter rock; a wet one, more water in the gorge.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2020137%44%128%178%143%190%91%130%191%124%84%188%
202187%102%26%47%71%159%100%60%140%47%172%137%
202264%31%124%93%28%69%134%81%141%19%117%55%
2023100%46%63%52%100%204%116%107%89%60%104%88%
202454%113%128%84%131%133%95%79%160%174%53%86%
202536%28%138%42%59%29%152%95%78%13%41%129%

130% or more: wet month 70% or less: dry month

Compare with the neighbours.

Gorges de la Pierre-Lys

France

  • 694 mDepth
  • 13 kmRim to rim
  • —Length
  • 47°Steepest wall

Gorges de Saint-Georges

France · 7 km

  • 627 mDepth
  • 5.8 kmRim to rim
  • —Length
  • 40°Steepest wall

See the guide

Gorges de la Frau

France · 26 km

  • 667 mDepth
  • 8.0 kmRim to rim
  • —Length
  • 24°Steepest wall

See the guide

Gorges de Carançà

France · 37 km

  • 1,286 mDepth
  • 12 kmRim to rim
  • —Length
  • 35°Steepest wall

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name, type, published depth and lengthWikidata (Q3111006) · CC0
The cut: depth, width, wall and 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
River flow and basinHydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020
Viewpoints, trails, bridges and the river line© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Rivers, waterfalls, mountains, lakes, beaches and islands nearbyCoastya, Lakeyas, Peakyas, Cascadyas, Islandyas, Riveryas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Visit riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.Visit
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.You are here