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Desert Varnish - Horseshoe Canyon

United States United States Canyon

Horseshoe Canyon

293 m of rock, cut by the Barrier Creek.

See the cutWhen to go

Surfsupusa at en.wikipedia · CC0

The cut

293 metres, to scale.

A slice through Horseshoe Canyon where it is deepest and narrowest, measured on the Copernicus relief model every 30 m. Same scale as the landmark standing on the floor.

1,517 m1,496 m293 m2.3 km rim to rim500 m1,517 m1,496 m293 m2.3 km rim to rim500 mvertical scale × 1.8

Standing on the floor, to scale: Great Pyramid · 139 m

Depth is measured to the lower rim; the width is from rim to rim. A 30 m relief model smooths the narrowest walls, so a slot canyon reads shallower than it is.

293m

Depth

measured on the 30 m relief model

2.3km

Rim to rim

measured on the 30 m relief model

42°

Steepest wall

average over 300 m, from the relief

1,203m

Floor altitude

Rim to floor

2 °C warmer at the bottom.

In July the afternoon reaches 38 °C on the floor, against 36 °C on the rim. The best months to hike are in April and in October. The floor passes 35 °C from July to August: walk at dawn and carry water. The rim freezes at night from December to February.

rim · 1,517 mfloor · 1,203 m
  1. 7°5°Jan
  2. 10°8°Feb
  3. 16°14°Mar
  4. 21°19°Apr
  5. 27°25°May
  6. 35°33°Jun
  7. 38°36°Jul
  8. 35°33°Aug
  9. 30°28°Sep
  10. 22°19°Oct
  11. 13°11°Nov
  12. 6°4°Dec
Hike: Apr, OctFloor above 35 °C: Jul–AugFrost on the rim: Dec–Feb

Afternoon highs, 1991–2020 averages (NASA POWER) brought to the altitude of the rim and of the floor with the standard lapse rate (6.5 °C per 1 000 m). Shade, wind and rock change this on the day. Not a forecast.

Canyon in Emery and Wayne counties in Utah, United States

Horseshoe Canyon is a canyon in United States, cut by the Barrier Creek. The relief model measures 293 m from the floor to the lower rim. Rim to rim it is 2.3 km wide where the cut was taken. It lies within Canyonlands National Park.

Read more on Wikipedia

Getting there.

Plan the visit

Guided hikes, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The river

The Barrier Creek runs highest from March to April.

The Barrier Creek carries about 0.17 m³/s on average here. It runs highest from March to April. It is lowest from June to August and in December.

  1. 0.2 m³/sJan
  2. 0.6 m³/sFeb
  3. 0.9 m³/sMar
  4. 0.8 m³/sApr
  5. 0.4 m³/sMay
  6. 0.0 m³/sJun
  7. 0.0 m³/sJul
  8. 0.1 m³/sAug
  9. 0.2 m³/sSep
  10. 0.4 m³/sOct
  11. 0.2 m³/sNov
  12. 0.1 m³/sDec

From about 0.02 m³/s in the lowest month to 0.93 m³/s in the highest. Its basin above this point covers 358 km².

Follow the Green River from source to mouth on Riveryas

Estimate: long-term flow from the HydroATLAS model (WaterGAP, 1971–2000) shaped by the monthly rain, snow and temperature of the area (NASA POWER). Dams change it. Not a forecast.

From the sky.

The canyon from above, with the relief shaded, the line of the cut, the river and what people have mapped around it.

Horseshoe Canyon seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 1.2 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 5.0 × 5.0 km, north up. The line is the cut above. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around the canyon.

  • 12viewpoints within 5 kmBowknot Bend Overlook, Hell Roaring Canyon Overlook, Mineral Bottom Overlook and 9 more
  • 35campsites within 8 kmDesignated Campsite, Designated Walk-In Campsites and 33 more
  • marked hiking routes within 4 km
  • via ferrata routes within 4 km
  • climbing crags within 3 km
  • footbridges and suspension bridges within 3 km
  • rafting, canoe, kayak or canyoning spots within 4 km
  • swimming spots within 3 km
  • named waterfalls within 4 km
  • caves within 3 km
  • car parks within 3 km
  • information boards and visitor centres within 4 km
  • bus stops within 2 km
  • hotels and guesthouses within 8 km
  • restaurants and cafés within 4 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, around the floor of the canyon. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

In our other atlases

What else is around Horseshoe Canyon.

The river that carved it, the waterfalls inside it, the mountains on the rim, the lakes, beaches and island nearby — from our six sister atlases, each with its own figures.

Peakyas8 mountains within 15 km
Deadman Point · 3.1 kmMineral Point · 6.2 kmSpring Canyon Point · 6.8 kmKeg Point · 8.1 kmHorsethief Point · 8.2 kmKeg Knoll · 11 kmBuck Mesa · 13 kmLookout Point · 14 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, NOAA, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Month by month

The weather, at the floor and at the rim.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon · floor7101621273538353022136
Afternoon · rim581419253336332819114
Night · rim-5-4049162018135-1-5
Rain (mm)161617161710252427271619
Rainy days555552676544
Sun hours/day6.57.29.310.812.113.712.111.010.49.17.66.0
Snow on the ground (cm)141162000001513
Afternoon · floorAfternoon · rimNight · rimRain (mm)Sun hours/day
Jan75-5166.5
Feb108-4167.2
Mar16140179.3
Apr211941610.8
May272591712.1
Jun3533161013.7
Jul3836202512.1
Aug3533182411.0
Sep3028132710.4
Oct22195279.1
Nov1311-1167.6
Dec64-5196.0

Averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, brought to the floor (1,203 m) and the rim (1,517 m) with the standard lapse rate. Not a forecast.

Photographs

Seen from the trail.

GreatGalleryMiddle
Michael Grindstaff · CC BY-SA 3.0
Holy Ghost Panel, Great Gallery
John Fowler from Placitas, NM, USA · CC BY 2.0
Bowknot Bend of the Green River in Utah 2015
Jeff Foster · CC BY 2.0

Recent years

Wet years, dry years.

Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A dry year means a lower river and hotter rock; a wet one, more water in the gorge.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
202050%44%203%19%14%203%55%9%24%37%48%103%
2021144%66%107%87%45%274%110%206%119%154%7%134%
20226%101%94%42%14%100%129%161%126%136%98%133%
2023241%106%274%66%68%85%33%141%42%37%111%92%
202487%143%211%49%52%253%17%254%9%103%139%12%
20252%38%56%123%102%79%34%66%71%188%131%43%

130% or more: wet month 70% or less: dry month

Compare with the neighbours.

Horseshoe Canyon

United States

  • 293 mDepth
  • 2.3 kmRim to rim
  • —Length
  • 42°Steepest wall

Bluejohn Canyon

United States · 28 km

  • 161 mDepth
  • 6.2 kmRim to rim
  • —Length
  • 13°Steepest wall

See the guide

Fiery Furnace

United States · 45 km

  • 275 mDepth
  • 14 kmRim to rim
  • —Length
  • 38°Steepest wall

See the guide

Grandstaff Canyon

United States · 39 km

  • 209 mDepth
  • 1.2 kmRim to rim
  • —Length
  • 36°Steepest wall

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name, type, published depth and lengthWikidata (Q4500201) · CC0
The cut: depth, width, wall and 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
River flow and basinHydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020
Viewpoints, trails, bridges and the river line© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Rivers, waterfalls, mountains, lakes, beaches and islands nearbyCoastya, Lakeyas, Peakyas, Cascadyas, Islandyas, Riveryas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Visit riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.Visit
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.You are here