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Switzerland Switzerland Canyon

Spitallamm

1,198 m of rock, cut by the Juchlibach.

See the cutWhen to go

Nikater · Public domain

The cut

1,198 metres, to scale.

A slice through Spitallamm where it is deepest and narrowest, measured on the Copernicus relief model every 30 m. Same scale as the landmark standing on the floor.

2,752 m3,004 m1,198 m5.7 km rim to rim1.0 km2,752 m3,004 m1,198 m5.7 km rim to rim1.0 km

Standing on the floor, to scale: Eiffel Tower · 330 m · Burj Khalifa · 828 m

Depth is measured to the lower rim; the width is from rim to rim. A 30 m relief model smooths the narrowest walls, so a slot canyon reads shallower than it is.

1,198m

Depth

measured on the 30 m relief model

5.7km

Rim to rim

measured on the 30 m relief model

52°

Steepest wall

average over 300 m, from the relief

1,553m

Floor altitude

Rim to floor

10 °C warmer at the bottom.

In July the afternoon reaches 19 °C on the floor, against 9 °C on the rim. The best months to hike are from June to August. The rim freezes at night from September to May. The wettest months are from May to June and in August.

rim · 3,004 mfloor · 1,553 m
  1. -2°-12°Jan
  2. -1°-11°Feb
  3. 2°-8°Mar
  4. 7°-3°Apr
  5. 12°2°May
  6. 17°7°Jun
  7. 19°9°Jul
  8. 18°9°Aug
  9. 14°5°Sep
  10. 10°0°Oct
  11. 3°-6°Nov
  12. -1°-10°Dec
Hike: Jun–AugFrost on the rim: Sep–MayWettest: May–Jun, Aug

Afternoon highs, 1991–2020 averages (NASA POWER) brought to the altitude of the rim and of the floor with the standard lapse rate (6.5 °C per 1 000 m). Shade, wind and rock change this on the day. Not a forecast.

Canyon in Switzerland

Spitallamm is a canyon in Switzerland, cut by the Juchlibach river. The relief model measures 1,198 m from the floor to the lower rim, and 1,451 m to the higher one. Rim to rim it is 5.7 km wide where the cut was taken.

Getting there.

  • Meiringennearest town · 20 km in a straight line
  • Parking 240 m awaynearest car park in OpenStreetMap, straight line
  • Viewpointsnearest viewpoint · 1.2 km from the floor
  • Bern Airport (BRN)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 74 km in a straight lineCar hire at BRN airport (Bern)Discover Cars · sponsored link
  • From June to Augustbest months to hike (estimate)

Plan the visit

Guided hikes, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The river

The Juchlibach runs highest from April to June.

The Juchlibach carries about 5.0 m³/s on average here. It runs highest from April to June, fed by melting snow. It is lowest from January to February.

  1. 1.8 m³/sJan
  2. 1.7 m³/sFeb
  3. 4.4 m³/sMar
  4. 8.2 m³/sApr
  5. 9.8 m³/sMay
  6. 8.6 m³/sJun
  7. 7.1 m³/sJul
  8. 6.9 m³/sAug
  9. 5.3 m³/sSep
  10. 4.6 m³/sOct
  11. 4.4 m³/sNov
  12. 3.0 m³/sDec

From about 1.7 m³/s in the lowest month to 9.8 m³/s in the highest. Its basin above this point covers 104 km².

Follow the Aare from source to mouth on Riveryas

Estimate: long-term flow from the HydroATLAS model (WaterGAP, 1971–2000) shaped by the monthly rain, snow and temperature of the area (NASA POWER). Dams change it. Not a forecast.

From the sky.

The canyon from above, with the relief shaded, the line of the cut, the river and what people have mapped around it.

Spitallamm seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 3 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 12 × 12 km, north up. The line is the cut above. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around the canyon.

  • 17viewpoints within 5 kmTriebtenseelücke, Panorama Tower and 15 more
  • 19marked hiking routes within 4 kmFurka-Höhenweg, Gelmersee - Chüenzlentennlen, Via Sbrinz and 16 more
  • 4climbing crags within 3 kmKlettergarten Rhonequelle, Klettergarten Rhonequelle Sektor Lucky Luke, Klettergarten Rhonequelle Sector Wallisertitsch Rechts and 1 more
  • 13footbridges and suspension bridges within 3 km
  • 65car parks within 3 km
  • 5information boards and visitor centres within 4 km
  • 6bus stops within 2 km
  • 4campsites within 8 kmAlpenlodge Grimselpass, Stellplatz Alpenrösli, Campingplatz Nufenen and 1 more
  • 26hotels and guesthouses within 8 kmSidelenhütte, Oberaar, Lärch and 23 more
  • 7restaurants and cafés within 4 km
  • via ferrata routes within 4 km
  • rafting, canoe, kayak or canyoning spots within 4 km
  • swimming spots within 3 km
  • named waterfalls within 4 km
  • caves within 3 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, around the floor of the canyon. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Towns nearby

  • Meiringen20 km in a straight line
  • Andermatt21 km in a straight line
  • Airolo22 km in a straight line
  • Formazza23 km in a straight line
  • Grindelwald23 km in a straight line
  • Fiesch24 km in a straight line

In our other atlases

What else is around Spitallamm.

The river that carved it, the waterfalls inside it, the mountains on the rim, the lakes, beaches and island nearby — from our six sister atlases, each with its own figures.

Riveryas9 rivers in the canyon
Aare295 km · 560 m³/sLower RhineMahlbergbachHeglachDie WildSulgenbachKermisdahlGiesbach
Cascadyas1 waterfalls nearbyComing soon
Handek · 2.0 km
Peakyas226 mountains within 15 km
Galenstock3,586 m · 7.4 kmDammastock3,630 m · 9.1 kmEggstock3,555 m · 9.5 kmOberaarhorn3,631 m · 14 kmBärglistock3,655 m · 14 kmKlein Lauteraarhorn3,738 m · 14 kmRosenhorn3,689 m · 15 kmLauteraarhorn4,042 m · 15 km
Lakeyas5 lakes within 15 kmComing soon
Räterichsbodensee0.5 km² · 1.4 kmGelmersee0.3 km² · 1.7 kmGrimselsee3.0 km² · 3.0 kmOberaarsee0.9 km² · 7.3 kmGöscheneralpsee0.8 km² · 14 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, NOAA, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Month by month

The weather, at the floor and at the rim.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon · floor-2-1271217191814103-1
Afternoon · rim-12-11-8-3279950-6-10
Night · rim-20-20-15-10-6-200-4-8-13-18
Rain (mm)81698910315415114816510610711492
Rainy days141215162020191816151615
Sun hours/day4.15.56.45.95.77.47.97.16.14.73.43.4
Snow on the ground (cm)5768582710211491937
Afternoon · floorAfternoon · rimNight · rimRain (mm)Sun hours/day
Jan-2-12-20814.1
Feb-1-11-20695.5
Mar2-8-15896.4
Apr7-3-101035.9
May122-61545.7
Jun177-21517.4
Jul19901487.9
Aug18901657.1
Sep145-41066.1
Oct100-81074.7
Nov3-6-131143.4
Dec-1-10-18923.4

Averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, brought to the floor (1,553 m) and the rim (3,004 m) with the standard lapse rate. Not a forecast.

Photographs

Seen from the trail.

Baustelle der neuen Spitallamm-Staumauer und Grimselpassstrasse (Juli 2024)
Pechristener · CC BY 4.0
Spitallamm Staumauer - 100 Jahre KWO 01
Hadi · CC0
Spitallamm Staumauer - 100 Jahre KWO 03
Hadi · CC0

Recent years

Wet years, dry years.

Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A dry year means a lower river and hotter rock; a wet one, more water in the gorge.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
202045%136%85%60%80%138%61%150%91%197%17%122%
2021175%77%57%62%101%104%227%73%103%73%75%102%
202245%115%19%81%77%94%73%66%149%103%65%97%
202355%28%126%117%121%82%91%128%113%156%155%163%
2024100%138%217%106%164%145%108%68%194%153%51%92%
2025132%50%90%118%100%100%148%105%195%80%78%34%

130% or more: wet month 70% or less: dry month

Compare with the neighbours.

Spitallamm

Switzerland

  • 1,198 mDepth
  • 5.7 kmRim to rim
  • —Length
  • 52°Steepest wall

Aare Gorge

Switzerland · 18 km

  • 1,842 mDepth
  • 14 kmRim to rim
  • —Length
  • 45°Steepest wall

See the guide

Schöllenen Gorge

Switzerland · 22 km

  • 1,722 mDepth
  • 8.3 kmRim to rim
  • —Length
  • 46°Steepest wall

See the guide

Gondoschlucht

Switzerland · 47 km

  • 1,734 mDepth
  • 8.9 kmRim to rim
  • —Length
  • 47°Steepest wall

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name, type, published depth and lengthWikidata (Q114357029) · CC0
The cut: depth, width, wall and 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
River flow and basinHydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020
Viewpoints, trails, bridges and the river line© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Rivers, waterfalls, mountains, lakes, beaches and islands nearbyCoastya, Lakeyas, Peakyas, Cascadyas, Islandyas, Riveryas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Visit riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.Visit
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.You are here